Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing in Veterinary Medicine
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a systematic in vitro laboratory method that determines which antimicrobial agents are effective against an isolated bacterial or fungal pathogen. Standardized by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and other regulatory bodies since the 1960s, AST guides targeted therapeutic decisions, supports infection control, and generates epidemiological data on resistance patterns essential for combating antimicrobial resistance in animal populations.
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- Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2023). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria Isolated from Animals (CLSI M100, 4th ed., Veterinary Supplement). Wayne, PA: CLSI. · URL
- Weese, J. S., Giguère, S., Guardabassi, L., et al. (2011). Guidelines for antimicrobial use in horses. AAFP Clinical Microbiology. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 31(5), 180-187. · URL
- Guardabassi, L., Prescott, J. F., Weese, J. S. (2018). Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine (5th ed.). Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell. · URL
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