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Causal-Comparative Research

Causal-comparative research is a non-experimental quantitative design in which the researcher compares two or more groups that already differ on an independent variable — one that was not manipulated — to investigate possible causes or consequences of that difference. Because group membership is pre-existing rather than randomly assigned, the design can suggest causal relationships but cannot establish them with the certainty of a true experiment. It is widely used in education, psychology, and social sciences when experimental manipulation is impractical or unethical.

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Causal-Comparative Research Design

Registre de mètode taxonòmic · process-pipeline / research-design

Kerlinger, F. N. (1964). Foundations of Behavioral Research. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. · URL
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. · ISBN 978-0078097850

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Mètodes relacionats

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Taxonomic bucketDescriptive Researchmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketEx Post Facto Designmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketLongitudinal Researchmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.