National Identity Scale
The National Identity Scale measures the strength and character of individuals' identification with their nation, including attachment to national symbols, pride in national achievements, and sense of belonging to the national community. Developed by Kosterman and Feshbach (1989), it distinguishes patriotism (pride in national accomplishments, willingness to serve) from nationalism (belief in national superiority, willingness to act against outsiders). The measure has become essential in comparative politics, examining how national identity shapes political behavior, attitudes toward immigration, support for international cooperation, and electoral choices.
Изходен запис
Цитиранията са копирани дословно от изходния запис на метода. Те не предполагат проверка на ниво твърдение.
- Kosterman, R., & Feshbach, S. (1989). Toward a measure of patriotic and nationalistic attitudes. Political Psychology, 10(2), 257-274. · DOI 10.2307/3791647
- Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (Revised Edition). London: Verso. · URL
- Smith, T. W., & Jarkko, L. (2010). National pride in cross-national perspective. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 22(1), 74-101. · URL
Подбрани твърдения
Твърденията са запазени в регистъра на доказателствата, всяко със собствена оценка.
Този изглед не измисля оценка на твърдение, когато регистърът няма такава.
Свързани методи
Генерирани от графа на методите и показани като предложени от машината връзки — не се предполага твърдение за доказателство.