Запис на доказателства за метод

Citizen Participation Assessment

Citizen participation assessment is a method for evaluating how, and how genuinely, members of the public are involved in government decisions that affect them. Its conceptual backbone is Sherry Arnstein's 1969 'ladder of citizen participation,' which arranged forms of involvement on eight rungs ranging from manipulation and therapy (non-participation) through informing, consultation and placation (tokenism) up to partnership, delegated power and citizen control (degrees of citizen power). The assessment combines this ladder with surveys of participants and documentary review to classify a participation process by its level of real power-sharing, judge who is included, and diagnose whether engagement is substantive or merely symbolic.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Изходен запис

Цитиранията са копирани дословно от изходния запис на метода. Те не предполагат проверка на ниво твърдение.

Assessment of Citizen Participation in Public Decision-Making

Таксономичен запис на метод · process-pipeline / public-administration

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. · DOI 10.1080/01944366908977225

Отвори пълен метод

Подбрани твърдения

Твърденията са запазени в регистъра на доказателствата, всяко със собствена оценка.

Все още няма подбрани твърдения

Този изглед не измисля оценка на твърдение, когато регистърът няма такава.

Свързани методи

Генерирани от графа на методите и показани като предложени от машината връзки — не се предполага твърдение за доказателство.

Same method familyGovernment Trust Surveymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyNetwork Governance Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyRealist Evaluationmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySERVQUAL for Public Servicesmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.