Groningen Frailty Indicator
The Groningen Frailty Indicator (GFI) is a brief 15-item self-report screening instrument that measures frailty across four domains: physical, cognitive, social, and psychological. Developed at the University of Groningen by Nardi Steverink, Joris Slaets, and colleagues around the turn of the millennium and characterized in Schuurmans and colleagues' 2004 study 'Old or Frail: What Tells Us More?', the GFI was designed to identify older people whose vulnerability is better captured by accumulated functional losses than by chronological age alone. Each domain contributes items scored so that the presence of a problem adds a point, producing a total of 0–15, with a score of 4 or higher commonly taken to indicate frailty. The GFI is widely used in Dutch and European primary care and oncology to flag older patients for fuller geriatric evaluation.
سجل المصدر
تم نسخ الاستشهادات حرفيًا من سجل مصدر المنهج. لا يُستدل على أي تحقق على مستوى الادعاء منها.
- Schuurmans, H., Steverink, N., Lindenberg, S., Frieswijk, N., & Slaets, J. P. J. (2004). Old or Frail: What Tells Us More? The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 59(9), M962-M965. · DOI 10.1093/gerona/59.9.m962
- Peters, L. L., Boter, H., Buskens, E., & Slaets, J. P. J. (2012). Measurement Properties of the Groningen Frailty Indicator in Home-Dwelling and Institutionalized Elderly People. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 13(6), 546-551. · DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2012.04.007
الادعاءات المنسقة
تم حفظ الادعاءات في دفتر الأستاذ الخاص بالأدلة، ولكل منها تقييمها الخاص.
هذه الواجهة لا تخترع تقييمًا للادعاء عندما لا يكون دفتر الأستاذ يحتوي على واحد.
المنهجيات ذات الصلة
تم إنشاؤها من الرسم البياني للمنهج وتظهر كعلاقات مقترحة آليًا - لا يُستدل على أي ادعاء دليل.