سجل دليل المنهج

Citizen Participation Assessment

Citizen participation assessment is a method for evaluating how, and how genuinely, members of the public are involved in government decisions that affect them. Its conceptual backbone is Sherry Arnstein's 1969 'ladder of citizen participation,' which arranged forms of involvement on eight rungs ranging from manipulation and therapy (non-participation) through informing, consultation and placation (tokenism) up to partnership, delegated power and citizen control (degrees of citizen power). The assessment combines this ladder with surveys of participants and documentary review to classify a participation process by its level of real power-sharing, judge who is included, and diagnose whether engagement is substantive or merely symbolic.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

سجل المصدر

تم نسخ الاستشهادات حرفيًا من سجل مصدر المنهج. لا يُستدل على أي تحقق على مستوى الادعاء منها.

Assessment of Citizen Participation in Public Decision-Making

سجل منهج تصنيفي · process-pipeline / public-administration

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. · DOI 10.1080/01944366908977225

فتح المنهج الكامل

الادعاءات المنسقة

تم حفظ الادعاءات في دفتر الأستاذ الخاص بالأدلة، ولكل منها تقييمها الخاص.

لا توجد ادعاءات منسقة بعد

هذه الواجهة لا تخترع تقييمًا للادعاء عندما لا يكون دفتر الأستاذ يحتوي على واحد.

المنهجيات ذات الصلة

تم إنشاؤها من الرسم البياني للمنهج وتظهر كعلاقات مقترحة آليًا - لا يُستدل على أي ادعاء دليل.

Same method familyGovernment Trust Surveymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyNetwork Governance Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyRealist Evaluationmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySERVQUAL for Public Servicesmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.